Why Is Your Dog Losing Hair In Patches?
Has your dog's once lush coat begun to look a little patchy? There are several possible causes of patchy hair loss in dogs. It's important to get to the bottom of what's causing this issue so you can treat it before it gets any worse or causes your dog discomfort.
Ringworm
Are the hairless patches round, red, scabby, and seemingly itchy? They may be caused by ringworm, which is a fungal infection. Ringworm can spread to humans, so be very careful when petting your dog, grooming them, or handling their bedding. You can obtain a ringworm treatment from your vet to clear up the condition. Generally, you'll need to wash your dog with a medicated shampoo and perhaps apply an antifungal powder once the skin is dry.
Laundering all of your dog's bedding and grooming tools is also important. Make sure you use hot water as this will help kill the fungus.
Mats
If your dog has long hair, look through the hair to see if it is forming any mats near the skin. When the hair knots and mats together, your dog may then rub the itchy mats, causing them to fall out and leave bald patches. If you find matted fur on your dog, use scissors to cut out the remaining mats. Then, make sure you brush your dog a few times per week to keep new mats from forming.
Fleas
Are the patches irregularly shaped, but located mostly on the neck and along the spine where your dog tends to itch? They could be caused by fleas. Part your dog's hair at the base of his neck or on his stomach, and see if you can spot any of these little critters. They're brownish black and about the size of a strawberry seed.
If your dog does have fleas, the easiest way to get rid of them is often with a spot-on treatment made specifically for dog and applied according to package instructions. Also, launder all of your dog's bedding, vacuum thoroughly, and consider sprinkling a flea powder through your home to more effectively get rid of fleas that are lingering there.
If you cannot figure out what your dog is missing hair, take him or her to the groomer or vet. The groomer can examine your dog's skin and hair to get a better idea of what's going on, and if needed, they may refer you to the vet for treatment.
For a veterinarian, contact a facility such as Ark Veterinary Hospital.